Windshield cleaner



' ea 4, H928.

m mss J. x. PHILLIPS, JR

WINDSHIELD CLEANER Original Filed June 50, 1925 5 Sheets-Sheet Dec. 4 128 J. X. PHILLIPS, JR

WINDSHIELD CLEANER Original Filed June 30, 1923 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 J. X. PHILLIPS, JR

1 WINDSHIELD CLEANER Original Filed June 30, 1923 3 Shegats-Sheet 3 lulkfg -In Patented Dec. 4, 1928.

UNITED STATES JOHN X. PHILLIPS, 31L, WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF GOLUMBIA, ASSIGNOE, BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, '10 TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION, OI BUITALO, NEW

max, A coaroiwrroiv on NEW YORK.

' wnvnsnmnn CLEANER.

Original application flied June 80, i928,\Seria1 No. 648,818. Divided and this application filed August 5,

. 1925. Serial No. 48,419. I

This invention relates to improvements in windshield cleaners and is a division of Patent No. 1,666,107, granted to me April 17 1928.

In the above mentioned patent, of which this application is a division, I have described and claimed a motor for operating windshield cleaners wherein a suction casing is provided having a movable member therein, means being provided for alternately connecting said casing on opposite sides of said movable member with a source of differential pressure by means of a 'valve mechanism controlled by movement of the movable member.

valve mechanism is arranged to operate at each normal limit of movement of the movable member to reverse the direction of travel thereof, and means are provided for rendering the valve mechanism ineifective whereby the movable member may partake of movement beyond its normal limit to remove the cleaner arm from the line of vision of the driver of an automobile. In the above mentioned patent I also describe a 'windshield cleaner adapted to be actuated by the motor above mentioned, the cleaner being movable through a predetermined stroke by the movable member referred to, the cleaner arm being adapted to swing beyond its normal limit of movement to assume a substantially horivision. Movement of the cleaner arm beyond its normal limit is utilized for moving the cleaner arm outwardly whereby the wiper will be disengaged from the windshield glass to relieve tension on the rubber wiper thus preventing distortion of the rubber when not in use. The windshield cleaner referred to forms the subject matter of the present inven tion.

An. object of the invention is to provide a windshield cleaner having a cleaner arm adapted to be moved to a horizonal position out; of contact with the windshield when the device is not in operation.

A still furtherobject is to provide a cleaner arm adapted to. be pivotally connected to an oscillating motor shaft provided with means for moving the windshield wiper out of contact with the windshield glass as the cleaner arm approaches a horizontal position.

More specifically theinvention comprises a.

cleaner'motor embodying a shaft adapted to oscillate through a predetermined arcuate Thev zontal position out ofthe line of the drivers movement of preferably less than 180, and a cleaner arm pivotally connected to the shaft and provided with a wiper blade adapted to contact with the windshleld glass during normal operation of the motor shaft. When the device is not in operation the cleaner arm is adapted to be moved to a substantially horizontal pos1t1on beyond either normal limit of its stroke, and in its movement beyond its normal limit, the arm is adapted to be moved away from the windshield by a novel cam action.

In the accompanying drawings, I have shown one embodiment of the invention. In this showing:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a window, such as a trolley car window, showing the invention applied,

Figure 2 is a central vertical sectional view,

Figure 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view through the motor casing on line 33 of Figure Figure 4 is a rear elevation of the motor casing or cylinder with the cover plate over the valve mechanism removed,

Figure 5 is a detail perspective view of the cleaner shaft and associated parts, whereby the main valve is locked in closed position and the snap-over mechanism. rendered inoperative.

Figure 6 is a detail perspective view of the automatically operated valve showing the side of the valve as shown in Figure 5,

Figure 7 is a sectional view of the window casing and sash, showing the cleaner in elevation.

Figure 8 is a sectional view on line 8-8 of Figure 2,

Figure 9' is a view similar to Figure 4 with the valve and operating mechanism removed,

Figure 10 is a diagrammatic front elevation of the path of movement of the cleaner arm, and,

Figure 11 is a lan view thereof.

Referring to the drawings, the reference numeral 1 designates a portion of the front of a trolley car or similar vehicle. A window frame 2 is arran ed therein and is provided with a pane 3 0 glass or other transparent I material. As shown, the bottom of the winat the top to receive the top of the window sash. The vehicle body is provided with a pocket 6 of the usual construction into which the window is adapted to be lowered when desired.

The cleaner comprises a cylinder or casing front of the cylinder is closed by a cover plate 11 secured to the web 10, by means of screws 12. The rear side is closed by a somewhat similar plate 13 of smaller size and the space between the plate 13 and the web 10 forms the valve chamber. A piston 14 18 mounted in each end of the cylinder and these pistons are provided with suitable packing in the usual manner. Each piston is adapted to move in the space between the web 10 and the end of the cylinder. These pistons are connected by a longitudinal web 15 having rack teeth 16 formed on its upper face. A segmental gear 17 having teeth 18 is mounted on a cleaner shaft 19 and meshes with rack teeth 16 to drive the cleaner shaft.

' around it.

As shown, the gear is secured to the shaft by means of a set screw 20. The shaft is journaled in the web 10 and the outer end of the shaft is received in a sleeve 21 carried by the cover plate. As shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, the segmental gear 19 is arranged adjacent the web 10, and the longitudinal web 15 is arranged beneath the segmental gear on one side of the web 10.

A feed pipe 22 extends to asuitable source of pressure or suction (not shown) and is provided with a control valve 23 arranged therein. This pipe is connected to an inlet chamber 24 formed in an enlargement 25 on the upper portion of the plate 10. As shown, a plug 26 is screw-threaded into the upper end of the chamber 24 and receives the end of the pipe 22. This plug is provided with a valve seat 27 adapted to receive a valve 28. The valve is provided with a stem 29 extending through an opening in the bottom of the chamber 24 and the valve is normally retained in open position by means of a spring 30, surrounding the stem and engaging a pin 31 carried thereby. The chamber 24 is provided with an outlet port 32, communicating with a main .feed passage 33, extending substantially the full length of the plate 10. As shown, the upper end of this passage is closed by a plug 34. The shaft 19 is provided with a groove 35 in alinement with the feed passage 33 to permit air or other fluid to pass The bottom of the passage 33 communicates with a port 36 extending through one side of the plate 10. disk valve 37 is arranged on the face 'of the plate 10 over the inlet port 36. As shown, the valve is provided with a central opening 38 adapted to receive a pin 39 which retains it in position and permits itto oscillate. A spring 40 is arranged around the pin to retain the valve on its seat. This valve is provided with a groove 41 in its face, adapted to connect the passage 36 with either of a pair of passages 42 extending through the plate 10 and connected to suitable conduits 43 leading to opposite ends of the cylinder. The valve is likewise provided with another groove 44 of greater length and adapted to connect either of the passages 42 to an ex haust passage 45 opening into the valve chamber. The cover plate 13 maybe provided with a vent opening 46.

An arm 47 is connected to the end of the shaft 19 and extends downwardly therefrom. The arm is provided with an ofl'set end 48 adapted to receive one end of a coil spring 49. The other end of the spring is connected to a pin 50 carried by the valve 37 and this spring is adapted to move the valve from one position to another as the shaft oscillates. A pin 51 is mounted on the face of the plate 10 and the valve is provided with a pair of projections 52, adapted to engage this pin to limit the movement 0 the valve.

A sleeve 53 is mounted on the shaft 19 within the valve chamber. As shown, the sleeve is connected to the-shaft by means of a key 54, permitting longitudinal movement of the sleeve but preventing relative rotary movement. One end of the sleeve is provided with a pair of spaced collars 55 forming a groove 56. A yoke 57 is mounted in this groove and a rod 58 is connected to the yoke. This rod passes through the frame of the car and is provided with a handle 59 by means of which the rod may be moved to move the sleeve longitudinally of the shaft. The other end of the sleeve is provided with a cam 60 forming a part of the control mechanism for the automatic valve 37. Adjacent the cam, the sleeve is provided with a pair of projections 61 spaced from each other substantially 180 degrees. A latch 62 is pivot-ally mounted on the plate 10 above the disk valve 37 This latch is normally retained in a raised position by means of a spring 63. The latch is provided with a depending tooth 64 adapted to cooperate with a projecting lug 65 carried by the disk valve to lock the valve when the latch is in lowered position. When the sleeve 53 is moved longitudinally of the shaft, a cam 60 inimediat-ely lowers the latch 62, lowering the tooth 64 into the path of the lug 65, and preventing the valve 37 from shifting. At the same time, the projections 61 are brought into vertical alinement with the valve stem 29 and upon oscillation of the 1,ees,eea

shaft, the valve stem is raised to close the valve 28.

The outer end ofthe shaft 19 is forked, as indicated at 66, and is adapted to pivotally support a cleaner arm 67. This cleaner arm is provided with the usual cleaner element 68 adapted to contact with the glass 3 when in operative position. The cleaner arm extends beyond the pivot and the upper end is received between a pair of spaced members 69 carried by an'arm or bracket 70 mounted on the sleeve 21. This sleeve is keyed to the shaft to oscillate therewith by meansof a key 72. A plate 73 is secured to the inside of the cover plate-11 on each side of the shaft 1 and each of these plates is provided wlth a cam portion 74. The sleeve 21 ,is provided with an arm 75 adapted to ride over these cam portions to move the sleeve inwardly when the shaft is oscillated a predetermined distance in either direction;

In the diagrammatic illustration shown 1n Figures and 11 of the drawings, the normal path of the cleaner arm in operation is designated by the lines 76. When the cleaner arm oscillates through the are designated by the line 76, the arm 75 does not engage either of the earns 74 and the cleaner element is maintained in contact with the window to be cleaned. The horizontal lines 77 indicate the limit of movement of the cleaner arm when the motor is shut off and the cleaner arm moves to the inoperative position shown element, is moved outwardly away from the window. In Figure 11 of the drawings, the

position of the cleaner element in normal operation is indicated by the dotted line 78 and the upward movement of the cleaner element away from the. window is indicated by the dotted lines 79. I

In operation, the casing isconnected to a source of suction or pressure by.opening the valve 23... Fluid is admitted or with-.' drawn from the fluid chamber 24 which .is connected to the opposite ends of the casing by means of the automatic valve 37. With the valve in the position shown in Figure 4 of the drawings, theright hand-end-of the casing is connected to the source of power by means of its conduit'4'3, passage 42, the passage 41 in the disk valve, and passages '33 and 36 in the plate 10. In a pressure operated motor, the pistons will then be moved toward the left, oscillating the shaft 19 in a clockwise direction in thisfigure. The arm 47 moves with the shaft, causing the upper side of the cylinder in communication with the source-of power. The movement of the valve is limited by the stops 52 and the pin 51 so thatthe groove 41 in the face of the valve will always bridge the space between the passage 36 and one of'the passages 42. It the cleaner is to be operated by suction, the connection of the end of the cylinder to the source of suction will move the pistons in a reverse direction as will be apparent, and it is therefore necessary to reverse the position of the valve. When either end of the cylinder is in communication with the source of ower, the opposite end is in communication with the atmosphere throughthe port 42, port 44 of the valve 37 and the exhaust port 43.

Heretofore in operating windshield cleaners by fluid pressure motors, it has been customary to close the Valve corresponding to the valve 23 when the cleaneris to be shut off. The fluid in the conduits corresponding to the conduit 22 then passes into the motor casing and the cleaner element stops at any position in its stroke, frequently in a position midway of a stroke, thus interfering with the vision of the operator of the vehicle. To cut off .the motor in the present device, the rod 58 is pulled outwardly, moving the sleeve 53 outwardly on the shaft 19. This brings the projections 61 into alinement with the valve stem 29 and as the shaft is oscillated, oneof the projections 61 engages the valve stem, forcing it upwardly and closing the valve 28. At the same time, the cam 60 lowers the latch 62 into the path of the lug 65 and locks the automatic valve against operation. As the automatic valve 37 is then looked against rotation, the supply of fluid from one end of the cylinder to the other will not shift when the cleaner arm reaches the normal end of its stroke, indicated by the dotted lines 76 in Figure 10 of the drawings. The cleaner arm will then continue to move upwardly to the posit-ion shown in dotted lines ings. j'As the cleaner arm moves through the are indicatedby the dotted lines 76 and 77,

the arm engages the cam 74 to swing the cleaner. element outwardly away from the window, as previously described and as indi- I cated by the dotted line 79 in Figure 11 of the drawings. This outward movement of the cleaner permits it to ride over the frame 1 of, the vehicle body and further permits the window to be lowered without" danger of the cleaner element being struck by; the upper I sash 2. v c

It is necessary in constructing the motor casing to provide a casing slightly longer than the normal movement of the pistons 14, to allow for the additional movement of the pistons toward either end of the cylinder when the supply of fluid is cut off and the cleaner .is moved to its inoperative position. The cleaner is then in position for further operation by returning the sleeve 53 to its normal position. lVhen the arm disengages the cam 74 upon reopening the valve 23, the sleeve 21 is moved to its normal position by means of a spring arranged on the shaft 19 and engaging the sleeve at one end. The opposite end of the spring engages the segmental gear 17 and is compressed when the sleeve is moved inwardly by the cam.

It is to be understood that the form of my invention herewith shown and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same and that various changes in the shape, size, and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the subj oined claims.

I claim 1. In a windshield cleaner, a motor, a cleaner arm connected to said motor to be operated thereby, said motor embodying means for defining anormal stroke to said cleaner arm short of the full extent of movement to which said motor is capable of moving said arm, means for moving said cleaner arm outwardly from wiping contact with the windshield glass when the motor moves said cleaner arm beyond its normal stroke, and a manually operated means for rendering said first means inoperative whereby the motor may move the cleaner arm beyond its normal stroke.

2. In a windshield cleaner, a motor, a cleaner arm connected to said motor to be normally reciproeated thereby, means adapting the motor for imparting an abnormal stroke to the cleaner arm, a cam arranged adjacent said cleaner arm beyond the normal limit of its reciprocation, and means connected to saidcleaner arm and adapted to engage said cam at the end of its abnormal stroke to move said cleaner arm outwardly.

3. A windshield cleaner comprising a motor embodying a movable member, means for intermittently reversing the application of power to said member to effect a predetermined, reciprocatory movement of said member less than its maximum stroke, manually operated means for'holding said reversing means against operation whereby the operating power will be continuously applied to said movable member for driving the same beyond the normal path of movement thereof, a cleaner arm operatively connected to said movable member for movement over a defined normal path, said cleaner arm being movable by said movable member beyond its normal path when said reversing means is held against operation, and means co-acting with said cleaner arm and movable in part perpendicular to the lane of the normal path of movement thereof, when the lattermove's beyond its normal path, for moving said cleaner arm from the plane of said normal path.

4. A windshield cleaner comprising a cleaner arm, an operating shaft carrying the same, means movable along the shaft for moving the cleaner arm outwardly from the windshield glass, means connected to-the shaft for rocking the shaft a predetermined extent, and also by which said shaft may be abnormally rocked beyond the predetermined extent, and means for actuating said first means when the shaft is rocked beyond its'normal predetermined extentz,

5. In a windshield cleaner, a motor including an oscillating shaft, a cleanerarm pivotally connected adjacent one end to said shaft to be oscillated thereby, a sleeve slidably mounted on said shaft and having a portion engaging said arm, and means adapted to slide said sleeve as said arm reaches an end of its stroke.

6. A device constructed in accordance with claim 5 wherein said last named means comprises a cam adapted to engage said sleeve.

7. In a windshield cleaner, a motor including an oscillating shaft, a cleaner arm pivotally connected adjacent its upper end to said shaft to be oscillated thereby, a sleeve slidably mounted on said shaft to oscillate therewith, said sleeve having a portion engaging said arm, a spring normally urging said sleeve in one direction to turn said arm about its pivot, and meansadapted to engage said sleeve to move it against the tension of said spring when said arm approaches the limit of its movement in one direction.

8. A device constructed in accordance with claim 7 wherein said means comprises a cam, said sleeve being provided with a portion extendinu transversely of said shaft an adapted to engage said cam.

9. A windshield cleaner comprising an operating shaft, a cleaner arm pivoted thereto, a sleeve slidable on the shaft and rockable therewith, said sleeve being movable on the shaft and having a part acting to move the wiper arm outwardly from the windshield glass upon movement of said sleeve, a radially extending arm carried by the sleeve, and a cam fixed in the path of movement of said sleeve arm for being engaged thereby for effecting a longitudinal shifting of said sleeve on the shaft.

10. A windshield cleaner comprising a motor embodying a movable member, means for intermittently reversing the application of power to said movable member for defining a normal path of movement therefor short of the full extent of movement thereof, a cleaner element operable over a defined path by said movable member, means for arrestingsaid first means whereby said movable member will be reeaeee moved beyond its normal path, and means for moving the cleaner element out of its normal plane of operation by and durln movement of said movable member beyon its defined path of movement in either direction of movement. 1

11. A windshield cleaner comprising a motor embodying a movable member, means for intermittently reversing the application of power to said movable member short of the full movement of the latter for defining a normal path of movement therefor, a cleaner element operable over a defined path bysaid movable member and movably connected therewith, means for arresting said first means whereby the power will continue to be applied to said movable member uni-directional to move the latter beyond its normal path, means for shutting off the application of power to said movable member after the latter has moved beyond its normal path of movement, and means operable subsequent to and by and during the movement of said movable member beyond its normal path of movement for movingsaid cleaner element out of its normal plane of movement.

12. A windshield cleaner comprising a motor embodying a movable member, means for intermittently reversing the application of power to said movable member for defining a normal path of movement therefor short of the full extent of movement thereof, a cleaner element operable over a-defined path by said movable member, means for arresting said reversing means'whereby said movable memher will be moved beyond its normal path, means for moving the cleaner element out of its normal plane of operation by and during movement of said movable member beyond its normal path of movement, and means for successively renderipg said arresting means operative and cutting off the application of power to said movable member.

13. A windshield cleaner consisting of a casing, a iston therein, one of the aforesaid elements eing reciprocable, automatic valve mechanism for operatively admitting fluid pressure to the casing at the end of each nor-' mal stroke of said reciprocable element, the latter being movable beyond the normal limits of its travel, a wiper movable back and forth over a windshield by said reciprocable element; means for arresting the operation of the valve mechanism when said reciprocable element reaches one normallimit of movement so that the fluid pressure will continue to impel said reciprocable element beyond said specified normal limit, and means functioning'by and during movement of said reciprocable; member beyond its normal path of movement for relieving. the wiping contact of the wiper on the windshield.

14. A windshield cleaner consisting of a casing, a piston therein, one of the aforesaid elements being reciprocable, automatic valve mechanism for operatively admitting fluid pressure to the casing at the end of each stroke of said reciprocable element, a wiper movable back and forth over a windshield by said reciprocable element; means for rendering the valve mechanism inoperative at the end of a stroke of said reciprocable element whereby fluid pressure will continue to urge said reciprocable element against a return movement, and means for moving the wiper from off the windshield glass when said valve mechanism is rendered inoperative, said last means acting in cooperation with the continued application of fluid pressure after said valve mechanism has been rendered inoperative.

15. A Windshield cleaner comprising a motor embodying a movable member, means for intermittently reversing the application of power to said movable member for defining a normal path of movement therefor short of the full extent of movement thereof, a cleaner element operable over a defined path by said movable member and movable thereby beyond said defined path when said movable member moves beyond its normal limits of movement, and means for arresting said first means whereby the power Will be applied to said'movable member uni-directional for moving the latter and said cleaner element beyond their respective normal limits of movement for parking said cleaner element without the area of the windshield that is cleaned-by said cleaner element during the normal operation thereof.

16. A windshield cleaner consisting of a casing, a piston therein, one of the aforesaid elements being reciprocable, automatic valve mechanism having a valve part movablefrom one to the other of two operative positions for operatively. admitting fluid pressure to the casing for reciprocatingsaid reciprocable element over a normal path of movement, said reciprocable element being adapted to move beyond the limits of said normal path of movement by the continuous application of fluid pressure in one direction only, a wiper movable back and forth over a definite area of awindshield by said reciprocable element and adapted to be moved by the latter out of such definite area when said reciprocable elementis moved beyond its limits of normal path of movement, and means for locking said valve part in either of its two positions whereby the fluid presure will continue to impel said reciprocable element beyond the limits of its normal path of movement.

17. A windshield cleaner comprising a wiper, a fluid pressure motor having apart movable to operate the wiper, said motor embodying automatic valve mechanism for reversing the application ofpower to said part for moving t e wiper back and forth, a manually controlled device 'for arresting said automatic valve mechanism against actuation whereby the fluid pressure will act upon versing the a plication ofpower. to said'part 10 said part to park thevviper at one side oi the for moving t e Wiper back and forth, and a windshield area cleaned thereby, and means manually controlled device for arresting said for shutting off the fluid pressure as the automatic valve mechanism against actuation 5 wiper is parked. whereby the fluid pressure will act upon said 18. A Windshield cleaner comprising a part. to park the Wiper at one side'of the 15 wiper, a fluid pressure motor having a part windshield area cleaned thereby. movable tooperate the Wiper, said motor em- In testimony whereof I affix my signature. lbodying automatic valve mechanism for re- JOHN X. PHILLIPS, JR. 

